![]() Elizabeth consulted Sir Nicholas Bacon, the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, who warned against attempting to repeal the Succession Acts and the tangle of legislation relating to them. Although the Third Succession Act of 1543/44 had restored their place in the succession, it had not restored their legitimacy. The brief time between accession and coronation was also a product of Elizabeth's concern over her legal status the First Succession Act of 1533 and the Second Succession Act of 1536 had declared both Mary and Elizabeth to be bastards and excluded them from the line of succession. The date of Sunday 15 January 1559 was set: not, as in previous coronations, an appropriate Christian holy day but, following the advice of her court astrologer, Dr John Dee, one on which the stars and planets would be in favourable positions. Preparations Įlizabeth I's first surviving state paper is dated 17 November 1558, the day of her accession, and is a memorandum for the appointment of "Commissioners for the Coronation" a month later five had been selected, with Sir Richard Sackville taking charge. Elizabeth was at Hatfield House to the north of London when she was informed of Mary's death on 17 November. Mary became ill in May 1558 and formally recognised Elizabeth as her heir presumptive on 6 November. The Protestant-minded Elizabeth outwardly conformed with Mary, but became the focus of opposition to the increasingly unpopular government. She returned England to Catholicism, burning at the stake some 300 Protestants as heretics and forcing others into exile. ![]() However, Edward's early death in 1553 led to the accession of Henry's daughter Mary I. ![]() Henry VIII was succeeded by his son Edward VI, under whom the Protestant reforms continued. Religious upheaval in Continental Europe and Henry's dispute with the Pope over his marital difficulties led Henry to break from the Catholic Church and to establish the Church of England. The reign of Elizabeth I's father, Henry VIII, was one of great political and social change. Historians view Elizabeth's coronation as a statement of her intention to restore England to Protestantism, but to allow the continuation of some Catholic customs, a compromise known as the Elizabethan Settlement. Mary had reversed the Protestant Reformation which had been started by her two predecessors, so this was the last coronation in Great Britain to be conducted under the authority of the Catholic Church. Elizabeth I had ascended the throne at the age of 25 upon the death of her half-sister, Mary I, on 17 November 1558. The coronation of Elizabeth I as Queen of England and Ireland took place at Westminster Abbey, London, on 15 January 1559.
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